Toys · 1945
As World War II drew to a close in 1945, toy manufacturers adapted to material shortages by utilizing wood, paper, and spring steel. The year sparked creative ingenuity, birthing iconic brands and classic playthings that defined mid-century childhood.
Invented by naval engineer Richard James, this helical steel spring captivated shoppers when demonstrated at a Philadelphia department store in December 1945.
Newly founded in a Southern California garage in 1945, Mattel launched its business by turning picture-frame wood scraps into detailed miniature dollhouse furniture.
Dutch board game designer Jacques Johan Mogendorff trademarked Stratego in 1945, formalizing the classic battlefield strategy game for post-war publication.
Crafted from wood due to wartime metal restrictions, this colorful pull toy featured eyes that rolled up and down as children dragged it along.
Postman Herb Schaper hand-carved the original wooden prototype of the Cootie bug game in 1945, laying the groundwork for a famous line of plastic bug-building games.
As wartime steel restrictions limited metal construction sets, these classic wooden interlocking notched logs saw immense popularity among mid-1940s young builders.
Paper doll sets featuring patriotic themes, military uniforms, and Red Cross nurses dominated play in 1945 as paper remained unrationed during the war.
Radio Steel adapted to wartime metal shortages by manufacturing sturdy wooden wagon bodies so children could still haul cargo and play outdoors.
Enjoyed your trip back in time?